Source: <https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/how-is-addiction-treated/>

# How is addiction treated?

*From the book – Chapter 25: Addiction and Substance Use*

## Treatment

-

Detoxification: medically supervised withdrawal when stopping is
itself dangerous (alcohol, benzodiazepines, some opioids).

-

Rehabilitation programmes — residential or day — for structure, not
as a prison of shame.

-

Medication-assisted treatment for opioids and for alcohol, when a
licensed clinician chooses it.

-

Therapy: CBT, motivational interviewing.

-

Support groups: AA, NA, SMART Recovery — company that knows the
loop.

-

Relapse prevention: a lapse is data, not a verdict that the person is
finished.

-

Treat co-occurring mental health conditions. The drink is often
holding a door shut on anxiety, trauma, or depression.

Do not stop a dependent alcohol or benzodiazepine pattern at home
without medical advice. Withdrawal can seize. This is a medical
emergency. Never try to stop alone at home over a weekend; get medical
help.

[Read the full chapter – Chapter 25: Addiction and Substance Use](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/chapter/25/)

## Stories from real life

- [The Glass After Dinner](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/story/the-glass-after-dinner-99/) – Raghav, fifty-one, runs a hardware shop in Nashik. He never drank in the mornings, he told himself, and he never missed a delivery. But the one…
- [The Cigarette Behind the Hostel](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/story/the-cigarette-behind-the-hostel-100/) – Aisha, nineteen, started vaping at a friend's party in her first year of college in Pune. It looked harmless and tasted of mango. Within months she…
- [Night Games, Empty Mornings](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/story/night-games-empty-mornings-101/) – Karan, fifteen, from Jaipur, once loved cricket and drawing. Over a year, an online game took over. He played until three in the morning, hid the…
- [Pills for Sleep, Pills for Nerves](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/story/pills-for-sleep-pills-for-nerves-102/) – Mrs Dorothy Pereira, sixty-eight, widowed in Goa, was given a sleeping tablet after her husband died. It helped at first. Over two years she kept asking…

More on this topic: [Addiction to alcohol, tobacco, drugs and gambling – signs and recovery](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/topic/addiction/)

## More questions

- [Understanding family — support without enabling – addiction](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/understanding-family-support-without-enabling-addiction/)
- [Understanding harm reduction – addiction](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/understanding-harm-reduction-addiction/)
- [What is true: the loop named is best captured as…?](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/what-is-true-the-loop-named-is-best-captured-as/)
- [What is true: A substance use disorder includes…?](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/what-is-true-a-substance-use-disorder-includes/)
- [What is true: alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal can be…?](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/what-is-true-alcohol-or-benzodiazepine-withdrawal-can-be/)
- [What is true: medication-assisted treatment is…?](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/what-is-true-medication-assisted-treatment-is/)
- [What is true: support without enabling means…?](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/what-is-true-support-without-enabling-means/)
- [The Glass After Dinner – what this story teaches, the signs and what to do](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/story-the-glass-after-dinner/)
- [The Cigarette Behind the Hostel – what this story teaches, the signs and what to do](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/story-the-cigarette-behind-the-hostel/)
- [Night Games, Empty Mornings – what this story teaches, the signs and what to do](https://psychologyforeveryone.com/answers/story-night-games-empty-mornings/)

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