Psychology for Everyone

Hyperarousal and reactivity – post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

From the book – Chapter 10: Trauma, Grief and Loss

Hyperarousal and reactivity

  • Irritability or angry outbursts.

  • Reckless or self-destructive behaviour.

  • Hypervigilance (always on guard).

  • Exaggerated startle response.

  • Difficulty concentrating.

  • Sleep disturbance.

PTSD can occur soon after trauma or months or years later. It is treatable with specialised therapies and, when needed, medicines.

Read the full chapter – Chapter 10: Trauma, Grief and Loss

Stories from real life

  • The Road That Kept Coming Back – Imran, thirty-five, a delivery driver in Lucknow, survived a night-time road accident in which his friend was badly hurt. For the first few days he felt…
  • Six Months Since Ashok – Lakshmi, sixty-two, lost her husband Ashok six months ago in Coimbatore. At first neighbours filled the house and she was too busy to feel. Now the…
  • The House Where She Always Listened – Nadia, twenty-six, works as a designer in Birmingham. She is talented but exhausted by relationships. As a child she grew up in a home where shouting…
  • When the Water Came – Ravi, eight, lives in a village in Assam. Last monsoon, the river flooded the house in the night, and the family had to wade out in…

Shloks

More on this topic: Trauma, grief and loss – healing at your own pace

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