Psychology for Everyone

Understanding ADHD (Chapter 27)

From the book – Chapter 27: ADHD and Neurodiversity

ADHD

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that impair functioning at home and school. Not simply “naughtiness”; it involves neurodevelopmental differences.

The three words in the name are not a personality insult. Inattention is losing the thread of a task that is not urgent. Hyperactivity is a body that will not sit because sitting is expensive. Impulsivity is the act arriving before the brake. All three must show up in more than one place — home and school, or home and work — and they must cost something real.

ADHD is linked with differences in the brain messengers dopamine and noradrenaline. That is a sketch, not a blood test. Diagnosis is a history plus observation, usually across settings, by a clinician who knows development.

Read the full chapter – Chapter 27: ADHD and Neurodiversity

Stories from real life

  • The Boy Who Could Not Stay in the Chair – Vihaan, eight, from Lucknow, was always on the move. He lost his pencil box weekly, blurted answers, and tapped his feet through lessons. His teacher called…
  • Always Late, Always Sorry – Priya, thirty-four, a graphic designer in Bengaluru, was brilliant in meetings and a mess in her inbox. She missed deadlines, lost keys, and began tasks at…
  • The Girl Who Copied Everyone – Meera, fourteen, from Hyderabad, was polite, top of the class and rarely any trouble. At school she copied how other girls laughed and talked. At home…
  • Bright Boy, Cannot Read – Oliver, nine, lives in Bristol with his parents. He is quick in conversation, tells long jokes and is excellent with Lego. But in class his reading…

More on this topic: Children, teenagers and parents – mental health at home and school

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