Psychology for Everyone

What is true: emotions are best described as…?

From the book – Chapter 5: Emotions, Feelings, Thoughts and Moods

The right answer

Automatic, rapid responses to situations

Emotions

  • Automatic, rapid responses to situations.

  • Universal across cultures (basic emotions).

  • Involve physical changes (heart rate, facial expressions).

  • Examples: fear, anger, joy, sadness, surprise, disgust.

  • Originate in the limbic system (especially the amygdala).

Read the full chapter – Chapter 5: Emotions, Feelings, Thoughts and Moods

Stories from real life

  • Not Angry, Just Tired – Sana, thirty-three, worked as an accountant in Hyderabad. For nearly a week she had been in what she called 'a mood'. She snapped at the auto…
  • I Always Fail – Vikram, forty, was an engineer in Chennai who had just delivered a client presentation. Most of it went well, but one slide had a mistake and…
  • The Pressure Cooker at Home – Mr Deshmukh, fifty-five, was a bank clerk in Nagpur known for his short fuse. One evening his son Aditya came home late. Mr Deshmukh shouted, slammed…
  • Three O’Clock Worries – Elena, twenty-eight, was a graphic designer living in Madrid. Most nights she woke at three with her mind running: Did I send the right file? What…

Shloks

  • Bhagavad Gita 2.62–2.63 – Dwelling on objects, attachment is born; from attachment, desire; from desire, anger. From anger, delusion; from delusion, loss of memory; from loss of memory, ruin of…

More on this topic: Emotions, anger and mood swings – understanding your feelings

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