Psychology for Everyone

What is true: autism includes…?

From the book – Chapter 27: ADHD and Neurodiversity

The right answer

Social-communication difference, restricted interests, sensory sensitivity

Autism spectrum

  • Differences in social communication and interaction.

  • Restricted or repetitive behaviours and interests.

  • Sensory sensitivities (over- or under-reactivity to sound, light, touch, taste).

ARFID (very limited eating because of texture, smell or fear, not a wish to be thin) is common in autistic people. Gut health may also play a part. Neither is a diet cure for autism, but both remind us that the body's needs matter too.

Autism is not a failed performance of small talk. It is a different social and sensory wiring. Support is: predictable routines, sensory mercy, clear language, and school adjustments — not a project to make the child look typical at any cost.

Read the full chapter – Chapter 27: ADHD and Neurodiversity

Stories from real life

  • The Boy Who Could Not Stay in the Chair – Vihaan, eight, from Lucknow, was always on the move. He lost his pencil box weekly, blurted answers, and tapped his feet through lessons. His teacher called…
  • Always Late, Always Sorry – Priya, thirty-four, a graphic designer in Bengaluru, was brilliant in meetings and a mess in her inbox. She missed deadlines, lost keys, and began tasks at…
  • The Girl Who Copied Everyone – Meera, fourteen, from Hyderabad, was polite, top of the class and rarely any trouble. At school she copied how other girls laughed and talked. At home…
  • Bright Boy, Cannot Read – Oliver, nine, lives in Bristol with his parents. He is quick in conversation, tells long jokes and is excellent with Lego. But in class his reading…

More on this topic: Children, teenagers and parents – mental health at home and school

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